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Intervening with Young Tobacco Users
Current Tobacco Use Statistics
The Risk Factors Associated with Adolescent Tobacco Use
The Characteristics of Nicotine Addiction in Adolescents
Treatment Interventions for Adolescent Tobacco Use
Online Resources for Parents, Educators, and Youth
 
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Current Information on Tobacco Use
This section reviews four major areas of adolescent tobacco use: (1) current tobacco use statistics; (2) the risk factors associated with adolescent tobacco use; (3) the characteristics of nicotine use in adolescents (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria for nicotine addiction in adolescence, a four-stage model of adolescent smoking, an adequate measure of adolescent nicotine dependence, and the identified nicotine withdrawal symptoms); and (4) the treatment interventions for adolescent tobacco use.
 
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Current Tobacco Use Statistics, Nationwide

As reported in the 1999 CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) (CDC, 1999), a school-based survey of high school students, 35% smoked cigarettes during the previous month. Nationwide, 70.4% of students had ever tried cigarette smoking (even one or two puffs), and one fourth (24.7%) of students had smoked a whole cigarette before age 13 years.
Following is a brief summary highlighting findings from the 1999 CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). For more detailed information on the 1999 CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), see <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss4905a1.html>

Overall:

  • Male students (37.6%) were significantly more likely than female students (27.9%) to report current tobacco use.

  • White and Hispanic students (38.6% and 32.7%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (19.7%) to report current cigarette use.


Nationwide:

  • 5.2% of students who reported current cigarette use, smoked >10 cigarettes/day on the days they smoked.

  • 7.8% of students had used smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco or snuff) on >1 of the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., current smokeless tobacco use).

  • 17.7% of students had smoked cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars on >1 of the 30 days preceding the survey.

  • 23.5% of these students had purchased their cigarettes in a store or gas station during the 30 days preceding the survey. Approximately two thirds of students (69.6%) who purchased cigarettes in a store or gas station had not been asked to show proof of age

Current Tobacco Use, Arizona

Following is a brief summary highlighting findings from the 2000 Arizona Youth Tobacco Survey: Middle School, Grades 6-8 (Gowda, 2001). For detailed information on 2000 Arizona Tobacco Use Survey of middle school grades 6-8, see:http://www.azteppdata.org/publications/2000youthsurvey/index.html.

Overall:

  • Slightly less than forty percent (37.7%) of middle school students report they have tried smoking cigarettes.
     
    • 11.4% of middle school students report smoking on one or more days during the past month.
       
    • Three out of ten (30.3%) middle school students report they tried their first whole cigarette
      before the age of eleven.

  • Males (16.2%) are more likely than females (10.0%) to report they ever used smokeless tobacco.

  • A little over a fifth (21.9%) of middle school students report they ever smoked a cigar, and 6.1% of
    students report smoking cigars on one or more days during the past month.

  • Less than half (46.4%) of middle school students report they have ever used any form of tobacco, and 17.1% report using any form of tobacco on one or more days during the past month.

  • Males (18.5%) are more likely than females (11.8%) to report they think it is safe to smoke a year or two, as long as you quit after that.

  • Slightly less than a fifth (18.9%) of middle school students who have been to a doctor's office
    during the past year report they have been told of the dangers of tobacco use.

  • Over a third (38.9%) of current (defined as smoking cigarettes on one or more days during the past month) middle school smokers (under age 18) report they bought their last pack of cigarettes in a convenience store during the past month. Only a quarter (25.5%) of current middle school smokers who bought cigarettes in any kind of store were refused cigarettes because of their age during the past month.

  • Slightly less than two-thirds (64.7%) of middle school students who smoked during the past year report they tried to quit smoking, and 60.0% of students who smoke now want to stop smoking cigarettes.

  • 20.1% of middle school students report they have ever participated in a program to help quit using tobacco
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